Tuesday, August 14, 2007

Which one's rich?

....................... Who's flying high now?

Let's see how we're doing.

America's reserve assets at April 2007 were $66.72 billion, of which about $11 bn in gold and $42 bn in foreign currency. The USA's estimated population is 301,139,947. So reserve assets per capita are $221.55.

China's foreign reserves minus gold were $1,202 billion in March. The World Gold Council says China has 600 tonnes of gold, and at today's price of $21,471.23 per kilo that's worth another $12.88 billion, making a total of $1,214.88 bn. China's population is estimated at 1,321,851,888. So China's reserves per capita are $919.07.

Using income statistics I quoted on August 9, an American's share of his/her country's reserve assets is worth 0.5% of per capita GDP; the equivalent value for a Chinese is 45.95% of nominal per capita GDP. But a dollar buys more in China: adjusted for purchasing power (PPP), Chinese reserve assets are worth around $5,254 per head.

So comparing national reserves only, China is 18.2 times richer than America in absolute terms, 4.15 times richer per capita in nominal terms, and 23.72 times richer per capita in terms of purchasing power
They worked for it. But, now what?
UPDATE
Here's a note to the US reserves statement that confuses me:
Treasury values its gold stock at $42.2222 per fine troy ounce and pursuant to 31 United States Code 5117 (b) issues gold certificates to the Federal Reserve at the same rate against all gold held.
Can I buy some at this price, please?

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